California lilac

California lilac is a sturdy shrub growing to 5 m tall. It has glossy, leathery, evergreen leaves, and fragrant violet flowers that bloom from mid-spring to early winter. The flowers are very attractive to butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. This shrub tolerates being pruned as a hedge and does well in sunny and dry soils. One important note about California lilac is that it does not tolerate “wet feet” – so ensure your lilac is planted in a well-draining spot. It is very drought tolerant once it has become established. California lilac is a nitrogen-fixer, which makes it an excellent choice for permaculture gardens.